使国有企业在供给侧结构性改革中发挥带动作用的内在逻辑、目标任务及其实现路径

The Inner Logic,Tasks,and Achievable Methods for State-owned Enterprises' Leading Role in the Supply-side Structural Reform

使国有企业在供给侧结构性改革中发挥带动作用,是由国有企业的历史使命和重大责任、重要地位、功能作用以及国有企业改革的关键性和基础性作用等因素决定的。国有企业推进供给侧结构性改革的目标任务是:努力化解过剩产能、全力处置僵尸企业、大力推进瘦身健体、积极推动兼并重组、加快降低财务杠杆、切实解决历史包袱、着力实施创新发展。提质增效在国有企业供给侧结构性改革中具有重要意义。提高经济运行的质量和效益,既是增强有效供给、提高供给结构对需求变化的适应性和灵活性的必然要求,也是提高全要素生产率、更好满足广大人民群众需要的内在需要。

The historical mission, significant responsibilities, important position and function, as well as the key and basic role are of the determinant factors that support state-owned enterprises to play a leading role in the supply-side structural reform. The state-owned enterprises aim to resolve the excess production capacity by disposing zombie companies, promoting management optimization and encour- aging mergers and reorganization, as well as to speed up the reduction of financial leverage, solve the historical problems and implement innovation and development. The improvement of quality and effi- ciency is of great significance for state-owned enterprises in the supply-side structural reform. It is not only a necessary requirement for enhancing effective supply and increasing the adaptability and flexi- bility of the supply structure to the changing demands, but also an inner need to improve the produc- tivity so as to better meet the needs of the people.