《渑水燕谈录》丧葬词汇考释

Funeral Vocabulary Study of Sheng Shui Yan Tan Lu

《渑水燕谈录》是北宋时期的一部笔记小说,记载了丰富详略的历史故事,收录了大量的词汇,其中记载的一些民间丧葬故事,涉及了许多与丧葬有关的词汇,比如丛冢、墓次这样的墓葬词汇;缞绖、墨缞、苴麻这样的丧服词汇和承重、庐墓等服丧词汇。对这类词汇进行考释,有利于了解北宋时期的民间风俗,考察当时与丧葬有关的民间文化,同时增进对文字、词汇在词义发展演变上的了解。

The Sheng Shui Yan Tan Lu is a literary sketche in Northern Song Dynasty period. It recorded the rich historical stories, and collected a large amount of vocabulary. Some records of folk funeral story has a lot of vocabulary associated with funerals, for example vocabulary of tombs such as Cong zhong, Mu ci; vocabulary oi mourning such as Cui die, Mo cui, Ju ma; vocabulary of in mourning such as Cheng zhong, Lu mu. To study this kind of vocabulary is beneficial to understand the period of northern song dynasty folk customs and the folk funeral cultures. At the same time, we can enhance the understanding of the evolution of vocabulary.