《黄帝内经》语录参与者形象刻画探析

Discussion on the Describtion of Quotations Participants in Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon

《黄帝内经》是以语录体为主的医学理论著述,对语录参与者的形象刻画各具特色,颇有个性。黄帝是谦虚好学的医道寻求者和严厉谨慎的医道传授者;岐伯将诊病与治国融会贯通,是治病和治国之臣的综合体;雷公虽年龄尚幼,却是一位勤勉诚恳、执着无私的医道学习者。经中的语录参与者并非医理的真实阐述者,文中对其形象的塑造是文学创作虚构手法在医学理论著作中的运用,不仅使《内经》富有文学意味,还从侧面反映了《内经》成书时代的国家统治者对医学的态度,以及在当时社会环境中医者的地位和医道的传承方式及原则。

Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon is a quotations book of medical theory. From the book, the characterization of quotations participants including language, action, manner, etc. A few of the book pen bring out the mainly quotations characterization clearly. Huang Di is not only a student who wants to study medicine but also a teacher who wants to teach others the medical knowledge. Qi Bo is both a doctor and a minister. Lei Gong is a young,diligent, persistent and selfness learner for medicine. The quotations participants are not true expositors of the medical theory. It is one of the literary meaning features of Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon that describes the quotations participants with literary fiction in Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon. And from one side it reflects the medical attitude of rulers, as well as the status of doctor and the inheritance of medical knowledge.