顾炎武对平阳府的考察及诗歌创作

Gu Yanwu's Investigation and Poetry Creation of Pingyang

明末清初著名学者顾炎武与山西平阳府有密切联系,康熙元年(1662)冬,顾炎武至平阳府,到康熙二十一年(1682)病逝于平阳府曲沃县,期间二出二进平阳府,对平阳府各县地理环境、历史文化进行了详实记载、考证和纠谬,为我们留下了研究明代平阳府的重要资料,体现了顾炎武致力于纠正晚明空疏虚浮学风,立志开经世致用实学之路的精神,也体现了顾炎武考史鉴今的学术理念。而从顾炎武在平阳府的诗歌创作中可以体会到先生的亡国之痛和一心复国、不仕贰朝的爱国情怀。

Gu Yanwu is a famous scholar in late Ming and Pingyang of Shanxi province. In winter of the first year of twenty-one years of to the twenty-one early Qing Dynasty, who Kangxi （1662）,Gu Yanwu has closely connection with arrived at Pingyang. In the Kangxi（1682）, Gu Yanwu died in Pingyang＇s Quwo County. During the first year of Kangxi（1662） years of Kangxi（1682）,he visited Ping Yang twice and did detail records, researches and corrections in geographical environment, history and culture which leaved important information for us to study Pingyang of the Ming Dynasty and which embodied Gu Yanwu＇s spirit of correcting the empty style of academic study and pioneering practical learning and which embodied GuYanwu＇s academic idea of researching history and inspecting today. Also GuYanwu＇s poetry creation of Pingyang embodied his pain of subjugation and his hope of recovering the lost country and his spirit of patriotism.