荒诞话语中的人性真实写照——以塞缪尔·贝克特的《等待戈多》为例

True portrayal of humanity in absurd discourse——Taking Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot as an example

人物语言的荒诞性是荒诞派戏剧的典型特点之一,但是这些荒诞话语往往都是人们现实生活中的真实言语行为,或反映人们的潜意识,或反映人们的精神和心理状态,荒诞话语中包含着人们的真实感受。塞缪尔·贝克特的《等待戈多》是荒诞派戏剧中的经典之作,这部戏剧中的人物语言折射出人性的本质,从某种意义上证明了荒诞派戏剧中所蕴含的理性思维以及荒诞派戏剧对现实生活写照的合理性。

The absurdity of characters＇ language is one of the typical features of absurd plays. However, the absurd discourse can reflect true speech acts of people in real life, and may reflect people＇s subconscious, mental or psychological state. In short, absurd discourse reflects people＇s true feelings. Samuel Beckett＇s Waiting for Godot is a classical work in the world of absurd plays, in which the characters＇ language reflects the essence of humanity. In a sense, it is a proof that absurd plays contain rational thinking and they have the function of reflecting real life.