好莱坞灾难电影的娱乐化策略

Entertaining Strategy of Hollywood Disaster Movie

原本令人闻而生畏的灾难,在好莱坞经过加工后变成一种能够提供消费娱乐功能的文化商品,且这种文化商品在商业上取得了重大成功。科技和艺术的完美结合成为好莱坞灾难电影的票房保证。各种真实或虚构的灾难题材出现,被运用到电影创作并引起受众的思考。从好莱坞灾难电影的制作特点、叙事张力、情节设置、人物设定以及广告植入五方面分析其娱乐化策略,并探讨这种策略模式对我们的启发,期待引发当代人对灾难的思考,同时对国产灾难电影创作有一定的帮助。

Any disaster will bring us some great personal injury and permanent psychological pain,however,those disasters are turned to be a kind of cultural goods with entertaining features produced by Hollywood and have made a great success in business. The perfect integration of technology and art becomes a box office guarantee for the Hollywood disaster movie. A variety of true and imaginary disaster themes come into being and are used to create films,which attracts the reflection of the audience. This article analyzes the entertaining strategies of Hollywood disaster movies from five aspects： the production characteristics,the narrative tension,the plot design,the character setting and the advertisement implantation,and then discusses the enlightenment brought by their strategic mode. It looks forward to the reflection of people towards natural disasters and the help towards the domestic disaster film production as well.