美国大学生主流意识形态教育的实践与启示

Practice and Revelation on Mainstream Ideology Education of American College Students

美国作为世界上最发达的资本主义国家,受到世界的瞩目。中美两国在意识形态领域的对比研究一直是比较思想政治教育领域最让人关注的问题。研究美国大学生意识形态教育上具有的课程设计具体化、手段隐蔽性、方法多样性和组织系统化的教育特点以及在大学生社团建设、社区服务和校园文化建设等方面的成功实践,指出我国加强大学生意识形态教育需要坚持正面教育与侧面渗透相结合,建设系统性的组织网络,提高教育方法多样性,运用大众传媒力量加强文化产业建设。

As the most advanced capitalist country in the world, the United States has received the attention and study of the world in all aspects. The contrastive study in the ideological field between China and the United States has been one of the most interesting is- sues in the field of political education. This paper points out that American college students＂ ideological education has the characteris- tics of the course design of concreteness, means of concealment and diversity, and organization of systematicness ; Moreover i it has a successful practice in the construction of college students＇ club, community service and campus culture construction. Furthermore, it is suggested that we should strengthen the ideological education of college students by sticking to the combination of positive education and lateral penetration, build a systematic network of organizations, enhance diverse methods and strengthen cultural industries by using mass media.