苏州民居庭院与徽州民居天井空间比较

The Comparison of Suzhou Dwelling Garden and Huizhou Residence Patio

在苏州与徽州民居建筑体系中,庭院与天井既是重要的建筑节点,又是产生建筑空间虚实转换的关键环节。建筑群院落的布局、天井的设置,皆承载着传统礼制的空间序列关系。前厅后堂,尊卑有序,厅堂与庭院、天井构成一进进的室内外空间虚实转换的贯穿式组合,这种虚实之间的亲和有序,反映出明清时期两地社会等级秩序在民居空间意象、建筑空间上的表达。

In Suzhou and Huizhou residential housing system, the courtyard or small yard is not only the important node construction, and a key link in the process of architectural space the actual conversion. The layout of the compound courtyard and the setting of the patio are the spatial sequence relations of traditional ritual. Front desk patios and the pecking order, hall and the courtyard, patio constitute a nakedness in indoor and outdoor space conversion through the combination of the affinity between the actual and orderly, reflects the order during the Ming and Qing dynasties in the social hierarchy in the residential space image, the expression of architectural space.