欧亚经济联盟对外自贸区合作分析

An Analysis of Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Area Cooperation

欧亚经济联盟自2015年成立以来,对内努力建立统一市场,对外积极融入世界经济进程,其中一个工作重点就是对外建立自贸区。目前,联盟对外自贸区的情况远没有联盟官方和学界所宣扬的那样成效显著,仅与越南达成了第一个也是唯一一个对外自贸区协议,其他准备建立自贸区的几个国家多是经济小国,对联盟影响不大。这种情况说明欧亚经济联盟的经济实力难以支撑其强烈的融入世界经济的梦想,因此出现了自贸区战略意图和实际做法的矛盾和两难。目前,欧亚经济联盟的对外自贸区,不仅水平低、内容少,而且短期内中国与之建立自贸区的可能性微乎其微。这就要求我们在与之对接的过程中从贸易自由化转向贸易便利化,从货物贸易转向服务贸易,从项目带动转向制度安排。

Eurasian Economic Union（ EEU）, since 2015 of foundation, has made efforts to establish unified market at home and actively taken foreign - policies to be integrated into world economic progresses in which a hot focus is to establish Free Trade Area （FTA）. At present, EEU has only achieved an agreement of FTA with Vietnam and tried to establish FTA with some countries weak in economy, which indicates that its economic power is difficult to support to realize the dream of integration into world economy. Recently China has little intention of establishing FFA with EEU. Therefore, we should transform policies from trade liberalization to trade facilitation, from goods trade to service trade, and from project -promoting to institutional arrangement in the process of connection with EEU.