民族国家建构中权力合法性基础的巩固——强势国家认同的双向建构

The consolidation of power legitimacy foundation in the construction of nation-state——The bidirectional construction of strong national identity

人类社会发展的全球化、文化多元化趋势使民族国家建构一方面要实现政治体系的现代化与民主化,另一方面要实现多元社会的一体化。近年来,在民族建构的过程中,族群意识的觉醒与族群认同的不断强化引发了国家的认同危机,国家认同作为民族国家权力合法性的来源,不断受到族群认同的冲击。如何协调好统一性和多元性之间的张力,使文化多元的族群始终能保持对民族国家的忠诚,成为了民族国家建构的主要任务。国家与族群之间关系的协调需要通过建构出强势的国家认同来实现,这一最高级认同需要进行政治与文化的双向建构。

The globalization of human society and the trend of cultural pluralism make the construction of nation-state, on the one hand, realize the modernization and democratization of the political system, and on the other hand, realize the integration of pluralistic society. In recent years, in the process of national construction, the awakening of ethnic consciousness and the continuous strengthening of ethnic identity led to the national identity crisis, national identity as the source of the legitimacy of national power, is constantly under the influence of ethnic identity. How to coordinate the tension between unity and diversity, and make the cultural diversity of ethnic groups always able to maintain loyalty to the nation-state, has become the main task of the construction of the nation-state. The coordination of relations between the state and the ethnic group needs to be achieved through the construction of a strong national identity, which requires a two-way political and cultural construction.