1958—1965年四川跳伞队取得的成绩及其原因分析——基于口述与档案文献相结合的研究

An Analysis of the Achievements and Causes of Sichuan Skydiving Team(1958-1965)——Based on the Combination of Oral and Archival Literature

四川跳伞队成立于1958年6月。跳伞队成立后,在全国各地跳伞比赛中取得了一次又一次优异的成绩。笔者通过访谈部分当年的运动员、查阅相关文献与档案的方式,对四川跳伞队在1958—1965年间取得的成绩进行了统计,并分析了取得成绩的原因。1958—1965年间,中国男女跳伞员共计70人43次打破22项世界纪录,其中四川跳伞队就取得了14人11次打破7项世界纪录的成绩,可谓成绩卓著。四川跳伞队在短期内取得如此成绩,与党和国家各级领导的高度重视,与俱乐部注重以高素质标准建设跳伞队伍,与教练的严格训练、精心指导以及运动员不怕牺牲、脚踏实地、积极进取、不怕困难、刻苦演练的精神密不可分。

Sichuan Skydiving team was established in June 1958.After the establishment of the Skydiving team, it has made excellent results. Across interview the parties, access to literature, archives, the author made the results of the statistics of Sichuan parachute team in 1958 - 1965, and analysis of the reasons for the results. 1958 - 1965, the Chinese men and women skydive a total of 70 people 43 times to break the 22 world record, including Sichuan parachute team made 14 people 11 times to break the seven world record results, can be described as outstanding achievements. Sichuan skydiving team in the short term to achieve such a result, with the party and state leaders at all levels attach great importance to the coach and athletes are not afraid of sacrifice, down to earth, hard study, bold practice inseparable spirit.