清代天河凤冈书院文献及其相关问题述略

On the Documents of Fenggang Academy in Tianhe County During Qing Dynasty

凤冈书院是原广西天河县历史上的第一所书院,创建于清代乾隆四十年。相对于天河县、庆远府等地方志极为简略的介绍外,书院创办者董秉纯的文集中保存了极有价值的书院文献。通过文献研读,可初步还原书院的历史轨迹。作为桂西北民族聚居地区的一所县邑书院,天河凤冈书院是清代县级书院的重要样本,为观察清代地方官员与书院关系提供了独特视角,使深入探索民族区域书院特点成为可能。

Fenggang Academy is the first academy has been recorded in the history of Tianhe county. It was built in the fortieth years of Qianlong period in Qing dynasty. There is few introduction about the academy in Tianhe local documents. Fortunately,a lot of documents about Fenggang Academy are included in the works of Dong Bin-Chun who constructed the academy. According to these invaluable documents,we can deeply study the developing history of this ancient academy.