贫困地区乡村旅游“内生式”发展存在的问题及优化策略研究——以武陵山片区德夯苗寨为例

On the Problems and Countermeasures of the “Endogenous-type” Development Theory Applied in the Rural Tourism of Povertystricken areas——A Case Study of Dehang Hmong Village in Wuling Mountainous Area

该文引入"内生式"发展理论,以湖南武陵山片区德夯苗寨为例,探索贫困地区乡村旅游"内生式"良性发展之路,指出当前德夯苗寨"内生式"发展存在的问题:政府的主导行为不完善、文化内涵挖掘不足,乡村旅游特色不鲜明、村民尚未成为乡村旅游发展的主体力量。提出若干促进乡村旅游"内生式"发展的优化策略:充分发挥政府的主导作用,合理架构内生力量、突出德夯乡村旅游"内生式"发展特色、突出当地村民的主体地位。

This paper takes Dehang Hmong Village of Wuling mountainous area as an example to explore the way to develop rural tourism with the ＂Endogenous-type＂ development theory. It points out that there are many problems existing in the development： the government＇s dominant action is not impeccable and the culture connotation can not be dug deeply; the characteristics of rural tourism here are not prominent and the villagers have not been the main force of the tourism development. This paper puts forward some optimizing strategies for the ＂Endogenous-type＂ development： the government should play a dominant role in the development, and constructing the endogenous force reasonably is necessary; the characteristics of Dehang rural tourism should be highlighted and the local villagers should be the subjects to implement the ＂Endogenous-type＂ development.