农村现期贫困原因与反贫困对策研究——基于甘肃14个贫困村的调查数据

Current Rural Poverty Causes and Anti-poverty Countermeasure Research——Based on the Survey Data of 14 Poor Villages of Gansu Province

中国农村地区经过多年的扶贫开发取得了一定的成就,农村地区所面临的生计性贫困已经基本消除,但是相对贫困依然突出。造成当前农村地区长期处于相对贫困状态的原因是多方面的,并且这些致贫原因随着中国扶贫开发工作的不断推进表现出多样化、复杂化的特点,为此,党和国家提出了精准扶贫,旨在利用国家的力量解决农村剩余贫困人口的脱贫问题,使得对当前农村致贫原因的全方位研究变得具有现实意义。本文利用对甘肃省14个村子的调研数据,从自然环境、家庭、市场、文化习惯、政策等多个方面对当前农村致贫原因进行了全方位的分析,并且在此基础之上尝试性地对当前农村反贫困提出了几点政策建议。

Rural areas of China has obtained certain achievements after years of poverty alleviation and devel- opment, the livelihood of rural areas facing poverty has been basically eliminated, but the relative poverty is still out- standing. Due to the current state of the rural relative poverty for a long time there are a variety of reasons, and these poverty causes with the advancement of China＇ s poverty alleviation and development work show the characteristics of the diversification and complication, therefore, the party and the country put forward the precision of poverty alle- viation, aims to use the power of the state to solve the surplus rural poverty population out of poverty, makes the comprehensive study of the reasons why the rural poverty has a realistic significance. In this paper, using the storey data of 14 village in Gansu province, from the natural environment, cultural habits, family, market, policy, and many other aspects of the reasons why the rural poverty has carried on the comprehensive analysis, and tentatively on the basis of the current rural anti - poverty puts forward several policy suggestions.