我国地方政府大数据战略研究

Research on Big Data Strategies of Chinese Local Governments

[目的/意义]为了掌握我国地方政府大数据战略制定与实施的现状,了解其中存在的问题,推动地方政府健康合理地发展大数据。[方法/过程]选取地方政府公开发布的战略文本作为分析对象进行质性研究,对战略发布的时间与地域特点进行总结,对其中反映出的问题进行归纳和分析,并提出相应的改进建议。[结果/结论]地方政府在发展大数据时,应强化问题导向、理性发展大数据,突出自身优势、关注区域分工与合作,加深对大数据的认识、突出数据价值,关注政策落地、制定监督和问责机制。[局限]在战略文本的选择过程中可能存在一定的疏漏,导致对部分地区的相关实践反映不够全面。

[ Purpose/significance ] This paper aims to show the current situation of local governments＇ big data strategies in China, identify the problems, and promote the healthy development of big data. [ Method/process ] The publicly released documents related to local governments＇ big data strategies are analyzed qualitatively. The characteristics and problems are revealed and some suggestions are proposed. [ Result/conclusion ] In the process of developing big data, local governments should enhance problem-oriented thinking, develop big data rationally, give full play to self advantages, pay attention to regional cooperation, at the same time deepen the understanding of big data, focus on the value of data, and establish accountability mechanisms to assist the implementation of policies. [ Limitations ] There may be some oversights in the strategic documents selection, which lead to the incomprehensive reflection of some local governments.