护理干预对肛瘘患者术后疼痛及尿潴留的效果研究

Study on effect of nursing intervention on postoperative pain of anal fistula and urinary retention

目的探讨肛瘘术后实施护理干预的临床效果。方法选取68例于2015年2月至2016年2月期间在我院行肛瘘手术的患者,随机分为对照组(常规护理,n=34)和实验组(护理干预,n=34),观察两组护理效果。结果实验组术后24h、48h、72h明显VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组住院时间、满意度、首次排尿时间均优于对照组(P<0.05);且实验组尿潴留发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论肛瘘术后实施护理干预可有效减轻病人疼痛感,降低尿潴留发生率,缩短病程,具有推广价值。

Objective To investigate the anal fistula nursing intervention clinical results. Methods 68 cases in February 2015 to February 2016 during the patients in our hospital anal fistula surgery were randomly divided into control group （usual care, n = 34） and experimental group （nursing intervention, n = 34）, observed two nursing effect. Results The postoper- ative 24h, 48h, 72h significantly VAS scores were significantly lower than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; experimental group hospitalization time, satisfaction, first urination time than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; and the experimental group of urine retention rate was significantly lower than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion anal fistula nursing intervention can ef- fectively alleviate patient pain and reduce the incidence of urinary retention, shorten the course, worth promoting.