不同草莓品种促成栽培比较试验

Comparative Experiment on Semi-forcing Culture of Different Fragariaananassa Varieties

以瑞雪1号、达塞、甜查理、瑞雪2号、四公主、威斯塔尔6个品种为实验材料,研究比较了6个草莓品种的物候期、植物学性状、经济性状、果实的理化性质等几个方面,以期筛选出适宜在黑龙江地区种植的草莓品种。研究结果表明:达塞的果个大、颜色鲜艳、富光泽、硬度高、抗病性较好,适宜在黑龙江地区进行半促成栽培栽培。瑞雪1号、甜查理、瑞雪2号、四公主也表现出一定优势,可作为半促成栽培的配套品种。威斯塔尔是6个草莓品种中最为特殊的1个,果型扁平,整齐度好,产量低。

Taking‘Ruixue NO.1＇,‘Dasai＇,‘Tianchali＇,‘Ruixue NO.2＇,‘Sigongzhu＇,‘Weisitaer＇6 Fragaria ananassa varieties as test materials,the phenophase,botanical character,economic character,fruit physical quality of 6 varieties were compared and studied,and the appropriate Fragaria ananassa varieties planted in Heilongjiang area were selected.The results showed that‘Dasai＇had high productivity with nice fruit shape,glossy,delicious fleshand,high hardness,longer storagelife,strong disease resistance,suitable for semi forcing cultivation in Heilongjiang.Ruixue No.1,Tianchali,Ruixue No.2,Sigongzhu should be appropriate to promote..Weisitaer was the most special of six Fragaria ananassa varieties,its fruit characteristics was flattened and good uniformity,but dad lower yield.