俄语语言与文化研究中的价值问题

Issues on the Value of the Studies of the Russian Language and Culture

价值本是哲学和社会学的研究对象,随着语言研究中人类中心论思想的深入,价值也成为语言学的研究对象。语言与价值密切相关,人正是通过语言系统掌握价值系统、道德、伦理规范。本文从价值概念出发,分析语言与价值世界图景的关系,以及俄语中体现的俄罗斯民族价值世界图景。语言学中价值研究的目的在于揭示和描写民族语言世界图景中的价值片段——价值域,以及社会群体和个人价值。

Originally, value had been a research object for philosophy and sociology. As the research of anthropocentrism from the linguistic perspective deepens, value has also become a research object in linguistics now. Human beings have mastered the system, morality and ethical codes of value through the system of language, since language is closely related to value. Starting from the concept of value, this paper has analyzed the relationship of language and world vision of value, as well as the world vision of Russia＇s national value reflected in the Russian language. The purpose of the studies of value from the perspective of linguistics is to reveal and describe the value fragments in the world vision of national language： value sphere, social groups and individual value.