浅议语言维度下民族文化研究的理论方法

A Tentative Study on the Theoretical Methods of the Research on National Culture from the Dimension of Language

民族文化是语言研究中无法回避的内容之一。从现有的相关研究成果来看,绝大多数学者都侧重研究具体事物或现象的民族性方面,而对揭示语言与文化关系的理论方法进行对比却少有论及。本文拟以揭示语言与文化关系的各种理论为研究对象,以民族文化为切入点,通过文献调查、思辨、比较等研究方法对所涉及的理论进行梳理,对其理论模式特点进行论证和对比,以期为语言与文化关系的多角度研究提供参考。

National culture is one of the unavoidable elements in linguistic studies. Seen from the current relevant research results, the vast majority of scholars are all focusing on the research of specific objects or relevant phenomena from the angle of national nature, while studies focusing on the comparative analysis of the theoretical methods of therelationship between language and culture are rare. Through sorting out the theories concerning the various kinds of research methods such as literature survey, speculation and comparison, this paper takes the various theories of relationship between language and culture as the object from the analytical perspective of national culture to describe, prove and compare the characteristics of relevant theoretical models, with the aim of providing reference for multi-dimensional studies of the relationship between language and culture.