俄汉社会性别定型中的语用标记对比研究

A Contrastive Study of Pragmatic Markedness in Social Gender Stereotype in the Russian and Chinese Languages

作为一种独特的方法论,标记理论在包括社会性别定型在内的人文学科研究中发挥着重要的作用。研究表明:俄汉男女两性的社会性别定型较为明显地见诸恭维、抱怨等言语行为,具有明显的语用标记,体现了简约性、强制性、稳定性、复现性以及可预测性等社会性别语言世界图景中具有交际特征的社会规约,彰显出毋容置疑的社会性别因素。

As a unique methodology, Markedness Theory is playing a very important role in the researches of humanities, including social gender stereotype. Studies have shown that social gender stereotype between genders in the Russian and Chinese languages can be obviously seen in compliment, complaint and some other speech acts, with remarkable pragmatic markers. It has also embodied some social conventions with communicative features in the world vision of the language of social gender, such as simplicity, compulsoriness, stability, replicability and predictability, etc. revealing the distinctive elements of social gender accordingly.