三位一体护理干预应用于脑梗死患者中的临床效果分析

Analysis of the effect of trinity nursing intervention in patients with cerebral infarction

目的探讨三位一体护理干预应用于脑梗死患者中对负性情绪、神经功能恢复和生活质量的影响。方法选取2015年7月至2016年7月收治的脑梗死患者90例，按数字随机表分为两组，每组45例。对照组行常规护理干预，观察组行三位一体护理干预。对比分析两组护理前、护理后6个月负性情绪评分、生活质量评分和神经功能恢复情况。结果观察组护理后6个月HAMA、HAMD评分分别为（35．22±4．03）和（41．31±5．22），均低于对照组的（42．26±4．35）和（49．55±9．35），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组护理后6个月各项生活质量评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组神经功能恢复总有效率为97．78％，相比于对照组的77．78％较高，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论三位一体护理干预应用于脑梗死患者中可显著缓解负性情绪，提高生活质量，促进神经功能恢复，值得推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of trinity nursing intervention on negative emotion, recovery of neurological function, and quality of life in patients with cerebral infarction. Methods Ninety patients with cerebral infarction from July 2015 to July 2016 were randomly divided into two groups according to the random number table. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received trinity nursing intervention. The scores of negative emotion, quality of life, and neurological function recovery were analyzed before and 6 months after nursing care. Results HAMA and HAMD scores in the observation group 6 months after nursing were respectively （35.22~4.03） and （41.31~5.22）, which were lower than （42.26~4.35） and （49.55~9.35） in the control group, with statistically significant differences （P〈0.05）. The score of life quality of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group at 6 months after nursing, with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. The total effective rate of neurological function recovery in the observation group was 97.78%, higher than 77.78% in the control group, with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Trinity nursing intervention can significantly relieve negative emotions, improve the quality of life, and promote the recovery of neurological function in patients with cerebral infarction.