2016年江苏省不同区域城乡居民糖尿病知识、态度及行为的横断面研究

The diabetes knowledge, attitude and behavior of urban and rural residents of different regions among Jiangsu Province in 2016： a cross-sectional study

目的了解江苏省不同区域城乡居民的糖尿病知识、态度和相关行为特征。方法于2016年3至6月，采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法对江苏省6个地级市的7 689名18-64岁城乡居民进行电子问卷调查，由经过培训的调查员采用面对面结构式电子问卷访谈收集调查对象人口学特征、个人及家族疾病史、对糖尿病及其并发症和易感染群以及相关预防措施的认知、糖尿病相关信息的获取以及糖尿病相关健康行为等信息。采用单因素方差分析进行组间比较，SNK法进行两两比较。结果来自苏南地区的调查对象对糖尿病知识的正确知晓率高于苏中和苏北地区居民（χ2=10.867-79.401,均P〈0.05）；苏中地区城乡居民对糖尿病相关信息的关注度最高（χ2=63.940，P〈0.001）；苏南地区城乡居民吸烟率高于苏中和苏北地区（χ2=20.403，P〈0.001）。结论江苏省城乡居民不同区域人群的糖尿病知识、态度及行为水平存在差异，提示针对不同区域居民应采取相应的糖尿病健康教育和行为干预措施。

Objective To understand diabetes related knowledge, attitude and behavior of urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province.MethodsIn 2016, from March to June, the trained investigators used multi-stage stratified cluster sampling methods to conducted a face-to-face structured e-questionnaire survey of 7 689 urban and rural residents from 18-64 years old in 6 cities of Jiangsu Province, including demographic characteristics, diabetes-related knowledge and behavior of features. One way analysis of variance was used to compare between groups and SNK method was used for pairwise comparison.ResultsThe urban and rural residents＇ demographic characteristics, diabetes knowledge, the acquisition of related knowledge, as well as diet and smoking behavior existed significant differences between different regions in Jiangsu province. Respondents from Southern Jiangsu had higher correct awareness of diabetes knowledge than middle and Northern Jiangsu （χ2=10.867-79.401, all P〈0.05） ; urban and rural residents in middle Jiangsu more focused on diabetes-related information （χ2=63.940, P〈0.001） ; the smoking rate of urban and rural residents in Southern Jiangsu was higher than other region residents in Jiangsu Province （χ2=20.403, P〈0.001） .ConclusionsThe different region residents in Jiangsu Province have different level of diabetes knowledge, attitude and behavior which shows that corresponding diabetes health education and behavior interventions should be taken in different area.