我国新生儿压疮文献的计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of neonatal pressure sore literature in China

目的 通过系统分析新生儿压疮的相关护理研究现状,了解国内预防新生儿压疮的策略及明确存在问题,为今后的研究方向提供参考.方法 采用文献计量分析方法,构建文献阅读数据库和评阅数据库,对收录在中国生物医学文献数据库（CBMdisc）、中国期刊全文数据库（CJFD）、中国学术期刊数据库（CSPD）及维普中文科技期刊数据库（CSTJ）中文献,根据纳入标准和排除标准进行筛选.结果 共纳入文献74篇,我国第一篇相关文献发表于2006年,之后整体上呈现增长趋势,尤其自2011年起开始显著增加.其中29篇占39.2%的文献发表在13种专业护理期刊上.文献合作度为1.84,合著率为39.19%;总被引频次为54次,篇均被引频次为0.73次;引文总数为447篇,平均引文数为6.04篇.文献研究类型分10类,其中经验介绍类文献最多占23.0%.文献研究内容多集中于利用化学或物理方法预防新生儿压疮.结论 新生儿压疮越来越受到护理工作者的重视,且政策支持力度尚可,但相关研究在广度、深度及全面性方面有待进一步加强.有必要运用科学研究方法,结合我国儿科文化及管理特点,运用循证的、科学的方法构建适宜于我国国情的预防新生儿压疮的最佳实践手册.

Objective Through the analysis of the status quo of the research on neonatal pressure sore in the relevant nursing research, we can understand the strategy and the problems of the prevention of neonatal pressure sore, which provides reference for future research. Methods This article used bibliometric analysis method to construct literature reading and reviewing database,screening articles in the Chinese biological medical disc （CBMdisc）, China Journal Full-text Database （CJFD）, China Science Periodical Database（CSPD）and China Science and Technology Journal Database（CSTJ）, according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Results A total of 74 articles were integrated into the literature, the first published in China in 2006, after the overall trend of growth, especially since 2011 began to significantly increase. Of which 29 （39.2%） of the literature published in 13 kinds of professional nursing journals. The total number of citations was 1.84, the cohort rate was 39.19%, the total number of citations was 54, and the number of citations per article was 0.73. The total number of citations was 447, and the average number of citations was 6.04. Literature research types are subdivided into 10 categories, of which experienced literature was the most （23.0%）. Literature research concentrated on the use of chemical or physical methods to prevent neonatal pressure sores. Conclusions Neonatal pressure sore is paid more and more attention by the nurses, and the policy support for it is acceptable, but the related research needs to be further strengthened in the breadth, depth and comprehensive aspects. It is necessary for us to use scientific research methods, combining with the culture of pediatric and the characteristics of pediatric management in our country, to construct the best practice manual for preventing neonatal pressure sore in China.