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肿瘤专科医院新护士护理能力与自我效能的相关性研究 被引量:4

A correlative analysis of nursing competence and self efficacy of new nurses in a tumor hospital
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摘要 目的了解肿瘤专科医院新护士护理能力与自我效能的现状,并探讨两者间的相关关系。方法采用便利取样法,利用一般资料调查表、护理能力量表及一般自我效能感量表对2013—2015年新人职共303名护士进行横断面调查并对结果进行分析。结果肿瘤专科医院新护士护理能力总分为(83.80±10.35)分,各维度得分最高的为人际关系沟通(86.74±10.55)分,得分最低的为护理程序运用(81.41±11.02)分,护理能力总体水平及各维度得分均与自我效能呈正相关(r=0.443—0.557,P〈0.01)。结论肿瘤专科医院新护士护理能力处于良好水平,但在护理程序运用、危重患者救护及健康教育方面存在不足,需要采取相应措施提升新护士的综合素质;自我效能感能有效预测新护士护理能力,医院可通过干预新护士的自我效能感来提高其护理能力,从而进一步改善临床护理质量,促进护理事业的发展。 Objective To describe the characteristics of nursing competence and self efficacy of new nurses in a tumor hospital and to explore the correlative relationship between them. Methods By convenience sampling method, a total of 303 new nurses who were employed in 2013 to 2015 from a tumor hospital were recruited in the study. A self-designed demographic questionnaire, the nursing competence scale (NCS) and the general self-efficacy scale (GSES) were used. Results The average score of nursing competence of new nurses was (83.80± 10.35) points. Among the six dimensions of nursing competence, the interpersonal relation competence had the highest score of (86.74 ± 10.55) points, while the nursing process applying competence had the lowest score of (81.41 ± 11.02) points. The level of nursing competence and each dimensions were positively related with self-efficacy (r=0.443-0.557, P〈0.01). Conclusions The level of nursing competence of new nurses in a tumor hospital is good, but the nursing process applying competence, critical patient care competence and the health education competence were still insufficient, so it is necessary to take corresponding measures to improve the overall quality of new nurses. Self efficacy can effectively predict the nursing competence of new nurses. The hospital can improve the nursing competence by intervene the self efficacy of new nurses, in order to improve the clinical nursing quality and promote the development of nursing.
作者 黄中英 蒋超南 柏艳芳 唐海林 覃惠英 Huang Zhongying Jiang Chaonan BaiYanfang Tang Hailin Qin Huiying(Department of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China)
出处 《中国实用护理杂志》 2017年第26期2012-2015,共4页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金 国家自然科学基金(81472469)
关键词 肿瘤专科医院 新护士 护理能力 自我效能 Tumor hospital New nurses Nursing competence Self-efficacy
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