美国残疾人自主就业的发展及对我国的启示

The Development of Self-employment of People with Disabilities in the USA and Its Implications for China

通过梳理美国自主就业的发展历程,发现残疾人自主就业得到了一定程度的发展,自主就业数量增加,成效显著,形式灵活多样等;但同时也面临着后劲不足、支持不够、认识消极、要求较高等问题。美国残疾人自主就业的经验给予我们启示,我国应加大对残疾人自主就业政策和资金的支持力度,提供自主就业相关服务,拓展自主就业模式,转变就业观念。

Through a review of the development of self-employment in the USA, finds the following： the USA has made great achievement in the self-employment, such as the increasing number of self-employment, the outstanding benefits, the flexible and diversified of self-employment; but there are also problems of self-employment in the country： lack of stamina, inadequate support, negative treatment and high requirement. This study implies for China： to increase police and funding support level, to provide employment-related services,to expand self-employment models and to change concepts of disabilities.