民间文学作品中的根母题与派生母题——以哈萨克族爱情叙事诗为例

The Root Motifs and Derived Motifs in Folk Literature——take the Kazak Love Narrative Poems as an example

运用语言学的分析方法,参照国内外有关母题分类的观点,从哈萨克族爱情叙事诗母题的内涵和外延、结构和功能等方面入手,将其母题分为根母题和派生母题两种类型。根母题是文学作品中最基本的叙事单位,其外延比较大,几乎能够出现在所有的叙事诗之中;而派生母题是在根母题的基础上诞生的新母题,其着眼点是在每一个叙事单位上突出母题的个性,使作品的故事情节更加丰富。

The analysis method of applied linguistics, with reference to domestic and foreign viewpoints about the classification of the motif, from Kazak love narrative motif of connotation and denotation, structure and function aspects, such as its parent questions can be divided into root motif and derived motif. The root motif is the most basic narrative unit in literary works, and its extension is relatively large, which can be found in almost all the narrative po- ems. The derivative motif is a new motif based on the root motif, and its focus is to highlight the individuality of the motif in each narrative unit to enrich the plot of the work.