场域理论视角下乡村社区空间生产研究——以广西丹洲村为例

Research on Rural Community Space Production Based on Field Theory——A Case Study of Danzhou Village in Guangxi

乡村社区空间生产是乡村旅游开发行动者竞争的焦点和产物。以广西丹洲村为个案,运用场域理论以及观察法和访谈法,引入资本等分析工具,重点分析在丹洲旅游开发场域中拥有不同资本的行动者所扮演的角色及丹洲社区空间生产的过程与特征。研究发现,在政府、村民、游客以及外来移民等在场行动者共同影响下,丹洲社区空间生产呈现三大特征:居住建筑空间生产城市化、历史建筑空间生产复古化以及精神文化空间再生产。

Rural community space production has become the main focus and product of actors＇ competition in the rural tourism development field. Using the production of field theory and drawing into the analysis tools such as capital,this article takes Danzhou Village in Guangxi as a case and mainly analyses the different roles of the actors with different capitals and the process and the features of community space production. The result shows that under the common influence of government,villagers,tourists and immigrants,Danzhou community space production has three characteristics： the urbanization of residential buildings ＇space production,the revivalism of historic buildings ＇space production and the reproduction of spiritual and cultural space.