昆明中成药登审与《昆明81种成药配方目录》修纂

Registration and review of Chinese patent drugs in Kunming and the compilation and revision of the Recipe Directory of 81 Kinds of Chinese Patent Medicines in Kunming

《昆明市人民政府卫生局审查合格国药八十一种成药配方目录》（简称《昆明81种成药配方目录》）由昆明市工商业联合会药商业同业公会于1954年3月印行。其修纂背景是新中国成立之初昆明中药铺仍沿用旧时缺乏制法、用法等内容的《昆明方目》，致使中成药仿单说明混乱；少数药商偷工减料。昆明市人民政府卫生局自1952年4月起开展成药的登记和审查，共审查合格292种中成药，其中通用的固有成方汇成《昆明81种成药配方目录》。该目录对《昆明方目》作了部分的修改、统一和压缩，增补原书所缺；规范了生产和销售，建立了查验依据，便于使用，但也有压缩过多等缺点。

The Recipe Directory of 81 Kinds of ChinesePatent Medicines Examined To Be Qualified by The Health Bureau of Kunming Municipal People＇ s Government, or Recipe Directory of S1 Kinds of Chinese Patent Medicines for short, was published in March 1954 by the Pharmaceutical Industry Association of Kunming Federation of Industry and Commerce. The background of the compilation of the book was that theold Catalogue of Kunming Prescriptions （1939） was still used after 1949 in all the medicinal shops in Kunming which was in short of preparation, usage, etc. , resulting in the confusion with the introduction to Chinese patent medicine and a few manufacturers＇ cut corners. Since April 1952, the Kunming City Health Bureau of the People＇ s Government had carried out drug registration and review, with a total of 292 kinds of patent Chinese medicine qualified. The common and old unified prescriptions were compiled as the Recipe Directory of 81 Kinds of Chinese Patent Medicines, making some changes, unification and compression, and supple- mented with those missing in the original book. Recipe Directory of 81 Kinds of Chinese Patent Medicines has standardized the production and sales, established the basis for inspection, and was convenient for applica- tion. There was also biases in this later book, such as excessive compression, etc.