摘要
文章从时间和空间两个维度,分别采用经济波动周期、旅游地生命周期和地理集中指数等方法,并借助GIS技术,依据1979-2014年的相关数据,对山东省国际客源市场的结构演变进行了研究.结果表明:在时间结构方面,山东省国际客源市场的年际波动符合经济周期划分中的基钦周期,年际发展可以划分为探索、起步、发展和稳固四个阶段;在空间结构方面,客源国整体多元并有分散的趋势,其中韩国是最大的客源国,而山东半岛沿海城市群和鲁中隆起带是接待入境游客的两处高地.山东省国际客源市场时空结构演变可以从政治、经济、社会文化等多个方面得到解释.
Based on related data from 1979 to 2014,this paper carries out a research on the structure evolution of Shandong international tourists market from the perspectives of time and space with the help of GIS.Research methods, such as business fluctuation theory, tourism area cycle of evolution and geographical concentration index are adopted. The research shows that in terms of temporal structure, the inter-annual fluctuation of Shandong international tourists market conforms to Kitchin cycle. Its inter-annual development can be divided into exploration stage,involvement stage,development stage and consolidation stage. In terms of spatial structure,tourist source country is diversified and shows the trend of dispersion. South Korea is the biggest source country. Shandong peninsula coastal cities and central Shandong are the two major reception areas. The temporal and spatial structure evolution of Shandong international tourists market is related to factors such as politics,economy,social culture and so on.
作者
席宇斌
Xi Yubin(School of Hospitality Management, Shanghai Business School, 200235, Shanghai, Chin)
出处
《山东师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2017年第3期76-83,共8页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
上海高校青年教师培养资助计划(ZZsxy1400)
上海商学院旅游管理特色学科建设资助项目
关键词
国际客源市场
时空结构演变
山东
international tourists market
temporal and spatial structure evolution
Shandong
