地方本科院校材料物理专题实验创新实践体系的构建

CONSTRUCTION OF PRACTICAL INNOVATION SYSTEM BASED ON SPECIAL EXPERIMENT OF MATERIALS PHYSICS FOR LOCAL UNIVERSITIES

材料物理专题实验是材料物理专业实践教学体系中培养学生科学思维能力的重要环节.然而,在以往一两个学期材料物理专题实验的开课时间内,学生往往只能掌握一些基本的实验技能,难以达到利用所学知识解决实际问题的要求.台州学院材料物理专业从自身专业特点和教师的科研需求出发,实施教学改革,提出了"导师制+专题实验+毕业论文"的一体化教学模式,将实践教学和教师的科研活动相结合,构建了材料物理专题实验教学的创新实践体系.设置分层递进的课内课外实践环节,采用多元化的教学方法和考核方式,有效提升了应用型工程人才的培养质量.

Special experiment of materials physics is an important part of training in attempt to improve students＇ ability of scientific analysis and innovation. However,the current course timetable is arranged in one or two semesters. Students only master basic experimental skills,and they have difficulty in using their knowledge to solve practical problems. According to the requirement of teacher and subject characteristics,the materials physics major in Taizhou university proposes a new method to construct practice innovation system composing of tutorial system,special experiments and graduation thesis. It is a combination of students＇ practical training and teachers＇ research project. Different topics of inside or outside class practical training are prepared for different grades,and different teaching and examination methods can be adopted to improve quality of talent training.