2011—2015年襄阳市襄州区法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis of Epidemic Situation of Notifiable Infectious Diseases From 2011 to 2015 in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang

目的了解襄阳市襄州区法定传染病流行趋势,为制定传染病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对襄州区2011—2015年上报国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统数据进行流行病学分析。结果全区5年间传染病总发病数为24 269例,年均发病率为531.13/10万,2011—2015年传染病年发病率分别为585.33/10万、532.84/10万、426.66/10万、594.41/10万、516.87/10万;死亡41例,年均死亡率为0.90/10万。无甲类传染病报告,乙类传染病16种6 538例,丙类传染病6种17 731例。以肠道传染病为主(17 163例)占70.72%,其次是呼吸道传染病(4 494例)占18.52%,第3是血液与性传播传染病(2 465例)占10.16%;发病前5位的是手足口病(325.52/10万)、肺结核(72.61/10万)、病毒性肝炎(52.57/10万)、其它感染性腹泻(37.62/10万)和流行性腮腺炎(21.45/10万)。结论襄阳市襄州区法定传染病报告发病率呈波动下降趋势,具有明显的季节性、男多于女、城区高于农村以及以儿童、农民和学生发病为主等特点,控制手足口病、肺结核、乙肝、其它感染性腹泻和流行性腮腺炎的发生和流行,保护儿童、农民和学生身体健康是该区传染病防控工作的重点。

Objective To understand the epidemic trend of legal infectious diseases in Xiang zhou district of Xiangyang, and to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies of infectious diseases. Methods Epidemiological analysis was carried out on the data of the national diseasc surveillance information reporting system from 2011 to 2015 in Xiangzhou prefecture. Results The total incidence of infectious diseases in 5 years was 24 269 cases, with an average annual incidence rate of 531.13/10, From 2011 to 2（115, the annual incidence of infectious diseases was 585.33/10, 532.84/10, 426.66/10, 594.41/10, 516.87/10; 41 cases died, with an average annual mortality rate of 0.90/10. There are no class A infectious diseases, 16 kinds of infectious diseases, 6 538 cases, 6 kinds of infectious diseases, 17 731 cases. The main infectious diseases were intestinal diseases （17 163 cases）, accounting for 70.72%, followed by respiratory infectious diseases （4 494 cases）, accounting for 18.52%, Third were blood and sexually transmitted infections （2 465 cases）, accounting for 10.16%; The first 5 cases were hand foot mouth disease （325.52/10）, pulmonary tuberculosis （72.61/10）, viral hepatitis （52.57/10）, other infectious diarrhea （37.62/10） and epidemic parotitis （21.45/10）. Conclusion The incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Xiang Prefecture of Xiangyang showed a downward trend, with obvious seasonal, male more than women, urban areas higher than the rural areas, as well as children, farmers and students, and other characteristics of the main, control of hand, toot and mouth disease, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, other infectious diarrhea and mumps, and the protection of the health of children, farmers and students are the focus of infectious disease prevention and control work in this area.