怀旧护理疗法对老年痴呆患者认知功能及生活质量的影响

Effects of Reminiscence Nursing Therapy on Cognitive Function and Quality of Life in Elderly Patients With Dementia

目的探讨怀旧护理疗法对老年痴呆患者认知功能及生活质量的影响。方法选择我院2016年9月—2017年4月收治的74例老年痴呆患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组37例,对照组接受常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施怀旧护理疗法,对两组患者干预前后认知功能及生活质量进行观察。结果两组患者干预前认知功能评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组干预后认知功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者干预前的生活质量评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组干预后的生活质量评分较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论怀旧护理疗法可提高老年痴呆患者生活质量,也能改善其认知功能。

Objective To explore the influence of reminiscence nursing therapy on cognitive function and quality of life in patients with senile dementia. Methods 74 cases of patients with senile dementia treated in our hospital from September 2016 to April 2017 were selected as the research object and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 37 cases in each group, The control group received routine nursing, The observation group was treated with reminiscence nursing on the basis of the control group, the cognitive function and quality of life of the two groups before and after intervention were observed. Results There was no significant difference in cognitive function scores between the two groups before intervention （P 〉 0.05）, the cognitive function scores of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）; There was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups before intervention （P 〉 0.05）, The quality of life score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group after the intervention （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Reminiscence nursing therapy can improve the quality of life of patients with senile dementia and improve their cognitive function.