珠江区城镇化、工业化进程中用水结构演变规律分析及对策研究

Analysis on the Law of Water Utilization Structure In the Progress of Urbanization and Industrialization and Research on Countermeasures of Water Supply Security

近年来,随着城镇化、工业化进程的不断推进,珠江区用水结构发生了深刻变化,水资源供需矛盾日益突出,生活、工业、农业用水竞争问题不断凸显。基于1980—2015年统计数据,对珠江区和各省(自治区)的城镇化、工业化发展现状及用水结构演变规律进行了研究,在深入分析城镇化、工业化发展对用水结构影响的基础上,对珠江区未来一段时期的供水安全保障对策提出建议。

In recent years, the structure of water utilization in Pearl River area has undergone tremendous change along with the advan- tage of urbanization and industrialization, where contradiction between supply and demand of water resources is increasingly serious and the competition among water uses is gradually obvious. Based on statistical data from 1980 to 2015, this paper analyzed the current sit- uation of urbanization, industrialization and the law of water utilization structure. Based on the influence of urbanization and industriali- zation development on structure of water use, this paper put forward somesuggcstions on the measures of water supply security in the fu- ture of Pearl River area.