欧洲近代圣经研究范式转型回眸

A Glance on Modem Paradigm Shift of Biblical Studies in Europe

在欧洲近代文化日新月异的启蒙时期及浪漫主义时期,圣经阐释史上发生了研究范式的整体转型,其特点是从张扬信仰的神学思辨转向基于理性主义的社会—历史批评。本文聚焦于那场深刻变革,回顾莱玛鲁斯、罗伯特·洛斯、塞姆勒、康德、柯勒律治等人做出的贡献,并考察施莱尔马赫如何将针对特殊文本的圣经阐释学提升为具有普遍意义的一般阐释学。

In the period of Enlightenment and Romanticism when European cultural changed rapidly, an overall transformation of research paradigm happened in biblical hermeneutical history, the characteristics of which is a turn from theological reflection for publicizing faith to social-historical criticism based on rationalism. This article focuses on that profound transformation, looking back the contributions of H. S. Reimarus, Robert Lowth, J. S. Semler, Immanuel Kant, S. T. Coleridge, et al. , and observing how F. Schleiermacher promoted biblical hermeneutics aimed at special text up to general hermeneutics with widespread significance.