乌鲁木齐三级甲等医院ICU护士身体约束知信行现状调查

Survey and analysis of knowledge, attitude and practice of physical restraints on ICU nurses in third-grade class-A hospitals in Urumqi

目的 了解乌鲁木齐三级甲等医院ICU护士身体约束知信行现状,为进一步干预提供依据.方法 采用整群随机抽样方法,对乌鲁木齐4所综合性三级甲等医院和2所三级甲等专科医院共21个ICU 660名护士进行身体约束知信行现状调查.结果 ICU护士身体约束相关知识总均分为（3.53±1.77）分,总得分率为50.43％;身体约束信念趋于中性,总均分为（78.43±11.05）分;身体约束行为趋于中性,总均分为（128.11±19.60）分.结论 乌鲁木齐三级甲等医院ICU护士身体约束知识掌握不足,身体约束信念趋于中性,有较恰当的身体约束行为,但身体约束行为仍有较多不足之处,相关部门应给予针对性干预措施,以提高ICU护士对身体约束的认知,规范其身体约束行为.

Objective To explore the knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） about physical restraints among critical nurses in Urumqi, so as to provide basis for further intervention. Methods Totally 660 critical nurses in 21 ICUs from four integrated third-grade class-A hospitals and two third-grade class-A specialized subject hospitals of Urumqi were selected using cluster random sampling and investigated on KAP about physical restraints. Results The average score of physical restraints knowledge was 3.53 ± 1.77. The total awareness rate was 50.43%. The average score of physical restraints attitude was 78.43±11.05. The practice of physical restraints turned out to be at middle level. The average score of physical restraints practice was 128.11 ± 9.60. Conclusions ICU nurses in Urumqi third-grade class-A hospitals generally lack of physical restraints knowledge, however, they were active in physical restraints attitude and practice, there is still some shortcomings, so it is advisable for relevant departments taking targeted intervention measures to improve ICU nurses cognition of physical restraints, then meliorate their physical restraints practice.