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颅颈动脉夹层的病因学研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 动脉夹层是指血管内膜撕裂或动脉壁滋养血管破裂,血液进入血管壁内,形成壁内血肿.自发性颅颈动脉夹层(sCAD)在总体人群中的发病率较低,约为2.6/100 000 ~3/100 000[1],但却是导致中青年缺血性卒中的重要原因[2].流行病学研究发现,在45岁以下的首发卒中患者中,5% ~25%为动脉夹层所致;此外,由于部分动脉夹层不引起任何症状或仅导致轻微的非特异症状(头痛、颅神经麻痹等),故其真正的发病率可能更高.自发性动脉夹层的病因尚不明确,可能是遗传和环境因素共同作用的结果,已报道的危险因素或诱因包括遗传性结缔组织病、高同型半胱氨酸血症、偏头痛、近期感染史及颈部按摩或过度活动等.本文对sCAD的病因学研究进展作一简要综述.
作者 朱珠 韩翔
出处 《临床内科杂志》 CAS 2017年第8期512-514,共3页 Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
关键词 动脉夹层 病因
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