中医药治疗肝癌简况

Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Traditional Chinese Medicine

肝细胞癌可归属"积聚""癥瘕"等范畴,多正虚邪实。正气不足,肾精不足,脾胃虚弱,气滞血瘀等是肝癌发生发展的病理基础。针刺对神经内分泌激素和细胞因子的生成和表达有一定影响,可调节机体神经-内分泌-免疫等系统,使肝癌向有利的方向转化,对肝癌的发生发展有一定的抑制作用。艾灸功效独特,操作简便、安全,适应证广,毒副作用,有提高免疫力作用。中药治疗基本原则是祛邪扶正,不同阶段,应掌握祛邪与扶正时机:早期正气充足主要祛除邪气;中期机体正气不足,不能抵抗邪气,宜攻补兼施;晚期正气耗损严重,应补虚扶正为主,兼以祛邪抗癌;包括资生丸等健脾化瘀药内服及逐水药、止痛贴等外敷。

Hepatocellular carcinoma may belong to the category ＂accumulation＂, ＂mass＂ and so on, and mostly belong to healthy energy deficiency and evil excess. Deficiency of vital Qi, deficiency of kidney essence, weakness of spleen and stomach, and Qi stagnation and blood stasis are the pathological basis of the development of Hepatocellular carcinoma. Acupuncture has a certain effect on the formation and expression of neuroendocrine hormone and cytokines, and can regulate the system of neuroendocrine and immune system, so that Hepatocellular carcinoma can be converted to favorable direction, which has a certain inhibitory effect on the occurrence and development of Hepatocellular carcinoma. Moxibustion has unique efficacy, simple operation, safety, wide indications, toxic side effects and improving immune function. The basic principle of traditional Chinese medicine treatment is to dispel evil and strengthen the resistance at different stages and to grasp the opportunity of dispelling pathogen and strengthening body resistance. Early vital Qi sufficient mainly to dispel the evil influence; In the medium term, the body is deficient in vital Qi and can＇t resist the evil influence; In the late period, the exhaustion of vital Qi should be serious, and the deficiency should be strengthened in order to dispel the anti - cancer and external application of Jianpi Huayu medicine by water drug, analgesic piaster and so on.