湘西苗族氏族式房屋修建发展中的思想变化——以湖南省古丈县某苗族农村张氏氏族为例

Ideological Change in Clan Housing Construction in the Miao Nationality in West Hunan——Based on the Survey of Zhang Clan in Guzhang County of Hunan Province

湘西农村自形成起,就掺杂了汉、苗、土家三族,形成了最广义上的"大杂居,小聚居",多是同一民族聚合成某一村或某一镇(乡),而在这"同族村""同族乡"中,绝大多数是由不同的姓氏氏族组成的,这些氏族房屋的发展代表了某一时期当地或者较大范围的区域在思想方面的一些变化。所以,研究其中某一氏族的房屋修建的发展轨迹,对于深入探索该地区的思想变化有着重要的意义;同时,少数民族农村氏族式房屋研究,也将对研究农村中少数民族思想的变化提供较为新颖、全面的手段指导。此外,新农村建设下的苗族氏族式房屋发展中所蕴含的时代精神,也是十分值得关注的。

In rural areas in W e s t Hunan,there are the H a n M i a o and Tujia mixing with, which m a k e s the formation of the most general m i x e d small communitiesmostly the s a m e national aggregated into a vil-lage or a town （township） ？and in the village of kin, kindred, township of the vast majority of is composed of different surname clan. The clan of housing development represents the period of a local or wide range in the thinking of some of the changes. So a study of the a clan of housing construction development trajectory for in -depth exploration of the ideological changes in the region has a important significance？also of m i-nority rural clan houses will also be changes in the study of rural minority thought provide m o r e innovative and comprehensive means to guide. A t the same time under the n e w rural construction of M i a o clan type housing development contained in the spirit of the times is also very worthy of attention.