内向传播视域下的先秦儒家“慎独”观

On Pre-qin Confucian “Shendu”Concept from the Perspective of Intrapersonal Communication

慎独是成己的根本路径,而成己才能成人、成物。先秦的《荀子》《五行》《礼记·礼器》《大学》《中庸》中的"慎独"观念尽管有"诚意""慎心""慎德""中和"等取向的差异,但其本质都是一样的,即以坚定的毅力,促进内在心灵革命,使"俗我"向"圣我"转变。而这种转变的价值在于自我身心和谐健康,社会和谐安宁。从这个意义上讲,"慎独"观本质上就是儒家的内向传播观。

＂Shendu＂is the basic w ay to gain one＇s achievements,w hich can in turn help others＇ to obtain their achievement.The concepts of ＂Shendu＂in Pre-qin＇s Xunzi,Wuxing,Liji·Liqi,Daxue and Zhongyong,though differ in ＂Chengyi（ 诚意）＂,＂Shenxin（ 慎心）＂,＂Shende（ 慎德）＂,＂Zhonghe（ 中和）＂,have the same core meaning,namely,perseverance,promoting the spiritual revolution and turning ＂common I＂to ＂Saint I＂. The value of this transformation lies in the harmony among the self,the mind and the society. In this sense,the view of ＂Shendu ＂ is essentially Confucian intrapersonal communication.