延续护理对非小细胞肺癌患者化疗间歇期不良反应的影响

Influence of continuous nursing interventions on adverse reaction in patients with non-small cell lung cancer during intermission of chemotherapy

目的探讨在非小细胞肺癌患者化疗间歇期运用延续护理对化疗后不良反应的影响。方法 180例非小细胞肺癌患者分为观察组82例和对照组98例。2组均给予常规出院指导,观察组患者化疗间歇期继续给予延续护理。比较2组患者化疗间歇期不良反应发生情况。结果观察组患者化疗间歇期不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论延续护理能减轻非小细胞肺癌患者化疗间歇期不良反应发生风险,对提高患者在化疗间歇期的自我管理水平和生活质量具有积极意义。

Objective To investigate the influence of continuous nursing interventions on adverse reaction in patients with non-small cell lung cancer（ NSCLC） during intermission of chemotherapy. Methods Totally 180 NSCLC patients were assigned to the observation group（ n = 82）and the control group（ n = 98）. Patients of two groups received routing education before discharge,and those in the observation group were given continuous nursing interventions during intermission of chemotherapy. The adverse reactions after chemotherapy such as nausea,vomiting,leukopenia,and so forth were observed. Results The incidence of adverse reaction was lower in the observation group than that of controls（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention is potentially effective to reduce the risk of adverse reaction caused by chemotherapy during intermission of treatment,and to improve the self-care ability of patients.