论“探矿者”的产业属性及其体制架构

Analysis on the Industrial Attribute and Institutional Structure of "Prospector"

探矿者是指探矿出资主体,不是单指探矿技术劳务供给主体。在国外这类主体主要有三类:找矿人、初级勘查公司和大型矿业公司。各类勘查技术劳务公司,则是为这三个主体服务的。在我国则不太相同,常常把探矿者只看成计划经济体制下形成的地勘单位。在这种认识下,必然要影响地质找矿的体制改革,使计划经济体制下留下来的"做项目"的找矿模式难以突破,特别是使地质找矿最重要的市场要素——找矿投资的改革边缘化,进而使市场经济体制下商业性地质找矿的体制架构难以确立。因此要通过探矿者产业属性的论证,推动地质找矿投资体制改革,加强对资源性勘查公司的改革,加强地质找矿技术劳务专业化的体制改革。这些改革,正是矿产资源勘查供给侧改革所要解决的重大问题。

The prospector refers to the main body of prospecting investment, it＇s not the main body of labor supply for single prospecting technology. In foreign countries there＇re three main categories of the prospector： prospecting people, primary exploration companies and large mining companies. All kinds of exploration technology service companies, provide services for the three groups. While the situation is not the same in our country, we often treat the prospector only as a geological prospecting unit under the formation of planned economic system. Under this understanding, it will definitely affect the geological prospecting system reform, so that the planned economic system as ＂conduct the project＂ prospecting model is difficult to break, especially it will make the prospecting investment reform marginalization, which is the most important market elements in geological prospecting. And it make the market economy under the system of commercial geological prospecting system architecture difficult to be established. Therefore, through the argumentation of the industrial properties of the prospector, we could promote the reform of geological prospecting investment system, to strengthen the reform of resource exploration companies and the system reform of geological prospecting technology and labor professionalization. These reforms are the major issues to be solved in the reform of mineral resources exploration.