对地勘经济可持续发展的思考

Thought on Sustainable Development of Geological Prospecting Economy

全国地勘单位分类改革工作基本完成,93%的国有地勘单位都选择公益一类或二类,但在实际中,公益一类、二类的单位本身仍没有从源头上解决体制机制、人员结构、工资分配等现实性问题,依然存在事企混行、"一套人马、两块牌子"等现象。文章探究了事业单位及所办企业的关系,并提出了地勘经济可持续发展的思考建议:一是依法合规地明晰各类地勘单位的发展目标和任务;二是以建立现代企业制度为根本,打造适应市场需求发展的地勘企业;三是结合实际地探讨、制定事企剥离的政策措施;四是提高资本运作能力,增强经济发展的资本积累问题。

The work of classified reform in geological exploration units has been completed in the main. As a result, 93% state-owned geological exploration units are inclined to choose public class I or class II. Yet in reality, some practical issues concerning institutional mechanisms, personnel structure, and wage distribution these units still face in their work have not been resolved at the source. The institution and enterprises have not been actually separated. On account of this, this paper offers some suggestions for improving the sustainable development of geological prospecting economy. These suggestions lay emphasis on the following： clarifying the development goals and tasks of various geological exploration units in accordance with the law and regulation; establishing the geological exploration units that are adapted to the requirement of market development with the view to building modern enterprise system; setting out policy measures for the separation of institution and enterprises through analyzing the reality; enhancing the capacity that is associated with capital operation so as to boost capital accumulation for economic development.