2012—2015年我国高职院校专利拥有量统计分析

A Statistical Analysis of the Authorized Patents of Vocational Colleges in China from 2012 to 2015

专利是高职院校自主创新能力的重要标志。基于国家知识产权局数据库数据,从获得授权专利类型、授权专利数量、授权专利地区分布等不同维度,对2012—2015年我国高职院校专利拥有量进行统计分析;同时运用聚类分析方法,分析高职院校优势技术领域,结果表明,高职院校专利以实用新型为主,自主创新能力存在较大差异,尤其在每万人口发明专利拥有量方面差别大。为促进高职院校专利创新活动的可持续发展,应强化目标管理,提升专利意识,细化考核方案,彰显高职特色。

Patent is a significant indicator of the self-innovative ability of vocational colleges.Based on the database of State Intellectual Property Office of China（SIPO）,the paper statistically analyses the authorized patents of vocational colleges in terms of patent type,patent quantity,area distribution,etc.from 2012 to 2015.The paper employs the cluster analysis to analyse the technology area of strength for vocational colleges.The result shows that vocational colleges takes utility models as the main type of innovation and vary greatly in their indigenous innovation,especially in the patent quantity per 10000 persons.In order to promote the sustainable development of vocational colleges＇ patent innovation activities,it is necessary to strengthen management by objective,raise patent awareness,specify appraisal programme,and highlight the special feature of vocational colleges.