民国时期乡村合作社与农产品市场化——以鄞县菫江有限责任贝母运销合作社为例

Rural Cooperative and the Marketization of Agricultural Products in Republic of China——A Case Study of Fritillaria Transportation and Sale Cooperative,Dong Jiang Ltd.,in Yin County

农产品的市场销售直接关系其价值的实现。民国时期鄞县农民与市场关系密切,贝母产销逐渐成为农民经济活动的重要组成部分,但在走向市场化进程中的农民面临着诸多困境。贝母运销合作社的创办被视为当时引导农民走向市场化,改变农民贫困地位的重要途径。贝母运销合作社对外积极建设流通渠道,对内实行贝母的产业化经营,一定程度上提升了贝母种植的市场化程度,使农民从中受益。这对当今乡村合作社发展有启示意义。

The market sale of agricultural products is directly related to the realization of its value.In the period of Republic of China,the farmers in Yin county is closely related to the market.Fritillaria transportation and sale gradually become an important part of farmers＇ economic activities.However,in the process of marketization,farmers face a number of obstacles.The establishment of Fritillaria Transportation and Sale Cooperative was considered at that time as a guide to marketization and an important approach to improve the farmers＇ poverty condition.Fritillaria Transportation and Sale Cooperative actively established circulation channel without,carried out the industrialized management within,improved the degree of marketization of fritillaria plantation to some extent,and benefited farmers.This provides important lessons for the current development of rural cooperatives.