经穴及时机与针刺效应相关性的探讨

Correlation of Acu-points and Timing of Intervention with Acupuncture Effects

穴位的特异性、介入时机是针刺效应差异的关键影响因素。针灸临床选穴组方,重视循经取穴,因其针刺效应优于非循经取穴和非穴,且优于循经非特定穴。针刺效应还受时机的影响,选择最恰当的时机介入,其效应更佳。重视和把握经穴及时机与针刺效应的相关性,不仅可提高针灸临床疗效,同时为从新的角度阐释经穴特异性理论的科学内涵提供思路。

Specificity of the acupoints and the intervention time are the key factors for the different acupuncture effect.Selecting acupoints along meridians is an important principle for acupuncture.Effects of the acupoints along meridians are better than the non-meridians points or non-points,it is also superior to that of non-specific points along meridians.Acupuncture effects are also closely related to the timing of intervention.Selecting the appropriate time can obtain the best effect.It is important to pay attention to the correlation between acupuncture effect and the points selection and the intervention time,because it can not only promote the clinical efficacy,but also provide the basis for the interpretation of the connotation of acupoints＇ specificity.