FDI、制度质量与服务出口复杂度

FDI,Institution Quality and Service Export Sophistication

理论分析FDI、制度质量及其二者交互作用对服务出口复杂度的可能影响并形成相应理论假说,在此基础上,选取包括中国在内的跨国面板数据,分别采用OLS估计法和系统GMM估计法进行实证分析。结果表明:服务业部门利用外资(FDI)对服务出口复杂度具有显著正向影响;制度质量的完善及其与FDI的交互作用,同样也对服务出口复杂度提升具有显著促进作用。研究还发现,经济发展水平、人力资本、创新能力、基础设施以及服务贸易开放度等对服务出口复杂度具有显著积极影响,而人口规模以及服务业发展规模的影响不显著。

Based on the theoretical analysis of the possible impact of FDI,the institution quality and the interaction between the two variables on service export sophistication,this paper uses OLS estimation and GMM estimation method to carry out an empirical analysis by using cross-border panel data including China. The results show that FDI in service sector has a significant positive effect on service export sophistication,and the improvements of the institution quality and the interaction with FDI also have a significant promotion effect on service export sophistication. The study has also found that the level of economic development,human capital,innovation ability,infrastructure and service trade openness all have significant positive impacts on service export sophistication,while the impact of population size and service industry scale is not significant.