执行程序视角下的自然人破产制度

System of Natural Person Bankruptcy from the Perspective of Executive Procedure

执行程序中的自然人执行不能问题,是困扰人民法院执行工作良性开展的一道难题。中国现行民事诉讼法规定的自然人参与分配制度,并不能完全取代自然人破产制度。大量的以自然人为被执行人的执行不能案件,由于不能及时退出执行程序,既影响债权人利益的公平实现,又影响债务人的重新发展,更影响社会经济秩序的稳定。以民事执行为视角,运用相关法学理论、法律法规和司法解释,深入分析民事执行程序中引入自然人破产制度的必要性和可能性,有利于构建自然人破产制度、进一步完善执行案件退出机制。

A difficult problem of persecute court execution work implementation is that the natural person＇s impossible execution in executive procedures.According to China＇s current civil procedure law,natural person involved in the distribution system cannot completely replace natural person bankruptcy system.A large number cases of impossible executive involving natural person as being executed person,due to not leaving execution procedures in time,affects not only fair achievement of creditors interests,but also the redevelopment of debtors and the stability of social economic order.This thesis applies the perspective of civil execution,relates law theory,laws,regulations and judicial interpretation,conducts a deeply analysis on the necessity and possibility to lead natural person bankruptcy system into civil execution procedure,which is conducive to the construction of natural person＇s bankruptcy system and a further improvement in exit mechanism of execution cases.