公益诉权法律问题研究

Study on the Operation Mechanism of Just Claim of Public Interest Litigation

社会化大生产背景下的公共利益危机需要公益诉权的设计以救济公共利益,而当前将公益诉讼机制置于民事诉讼体系中的立法体例导致了公益诉权主体与以"利害关系人"认定原告资格的民事诉讼规则相冲突,公益诉权设立的基础须有探讨。社会有机体理论与诉讼担当共同构成了公益诉权的基础。在明确公益诉权理论根源的基础上从诉权主体的扩张、激励机制的构建与诉权行使的限制三个方面对其运行机制予以完善。

The crisis of public interest under the background of socialized production need the design of just claim of public interest litigation to relief public interest.To set public interest litigation in the civil procedure law result in the contradictory between the subject of just claim of public interest litigation and interested person.The legitimacy of just claim of public interest litigation should be deeply study.the foundation of just claim of public interest litigation are social organism and undertaking system. The operation mechanism of just claim of public interest litigation should be improved in subject＇s expansion,construction of excitation mechanism and the restriction of execution in just claim of public interest litigation.