安哥拉石油工业发展史略

A Brief History of Petroleum Industry Development in Angola

安哥拉的石油工业至今已有一百余年的历史,由葡属西非末期的创立与衰落,到内战时期的复苏、发展,再到后来的繁荣与稳定,安哥拉石油工业已成为支撑国家经济发展的核心动力,曾数次成为中国最大的石油进口国。通过对安哥拉石油工业各个历史时期的研究,梳理出其发展的基本脉络与特点。

So far the petroleum industry in Angola has had a history of more than one hundred years. From the establishment and decline in the end of Portuguese West Africa, to the recovery and development in the period of civil war, to the prosperity and stable development in the later period, oil industry in Angola has become the core power in supporting its development, and Angola has become the biggest oil import country for China many times. The paper studies different historical periods of petroleum industry in Angola, and analyzes the basic skeleton and characteristics of oil industry development in Angola.