摘要
In order to evaluate the service level of roundabouts intuitively, a new delay model of signalized roundabouts is established. According to traffic flow characteristics in the signalized roundabout, vehicle delays on roundabouts are divided into two parts: entrance delay and circulating lane delay. Entrance delay is calculated by the delay model in HCM2010. Circulating lane delay is studied by analyzing conflict behavior in signalized roundabouts, and the delay models of traffic flows turning in different directions are established based on the motorcade analysis method. Finally,the simulation software Vissim, calibrated with field data, is used to verify the model. The simulation results showthat the average relative error of the model is 10. 1%, meeting the accuracy requirements. Therefore, the delay model properly reflects the operation efficiency of a roundabout, and can thus provide a scientific basis for the design of control schemes.
In order to evaluate the service level of roundaboutsintuitively, a new delay model of signalized roundabouts isestablished. According to traffic flow characteristics in thesignalized roundabout, vehicle delays on roundabouts aredivided into two parts: entrance delay and circulating lanedelay. Entrance delay is calculated by the delay model inHCM2010. Circulating lane delay is studied by analyzingconflict behavior in signalized roundabouts, and the delaymodels of traffic flows turning in different directions areestablished based on the motorcade analysis method. Finally,the simulation software Vissim, calibrated with field data, isused to verify the model. The simulation results show that theaverage relative error of the model is 10. 1%, meeting theaccuracy requirements. Therefore, the delay model properlyreflects the operation efficiency of a roundabout, and can thusorovide a scientific basis for the design of control schemes.
基金
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51278520,51278220)
the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2014M551178)
the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province(No.20130206093SF)